Lineamientos de diseño: implementación de equipamientos y zonas verdes como ordenadores de ciudad compacta

Abstract

The city is transformed and undergoes changes, which requires a new thought, with new norms adaptable to these transformations, where the world, professionals, as architects must evolve, and embrace the new needs and / or demands that they demand nowadays. One of these problems that has been generating great difficulties in the city is the accelerated expansion of cities, which produces disorderly cities with deficit of green areas and public space, lack of services or equipment mainly in sectors far from the city center. Adding also the damage to the environment, buildings in poor condition. This disorder of the city and lack of equipment also causes other more specific problems, such as social problems in neighborhoods, problems of insecurity, vandalism, neglect of young people, the compulsory use of the car due to remoteness of services and poor service. of mandatory public transport. These factors that are going to be treated in this investigation are those that generate the need to do something about this phenomenon. In Bogotá it is mainly where these mentioned problems are most presented, so it is proposed to improve some sectors far from the center of the city, densifying in height to take advantage of the use of the land, integrating the sector with equipment and returning green areas to the city, designing in a friendly way with the environment. Reducing also long daily journeys for the needs of people, such as work, health service, recreation and others. reducing the use of cars, encouraging walks, bicycle use and good public transport service and mitigating social problems. This work will be carried out with three main and central concepts, such as height densification, equipment and green areas and other secondary concepts such as; compact city, eco-urbanism, urban and other related transects, additional How; mixed uses, urban growth limit, public green space, non-motorized traffic, green buildings. Which are criteria that must be taken into account when planning or organizing a city. Or as in this case a sector of the city of Bogotá located in the town of Suba, UPZ el Rincon. In order to mitigate problems of the sector, deficit of green areas and deficit of basic services or equipment.