Lineamientos de ordenamiento territorial para cárceles y penitenciarias en Colombia, caso de estudio Bogotá D.C.

Abstract

In the Colombian context, prisons have been built without considering the impacts that they can generate in the territory where they are located, urban or rural, bringing with them a series of problems of territorial ordering. Prisons are facilities that are part of a system associated with the administration of justice in the execution of the custodial sentence. These inhabited buildings require an analysis, making it easier to plan future interventions that mitigate negative impacts and enhance positive ones. The theories and concepts used, facilitate the understanding of the processes necessary to order the territory in terms of the social variables, O.T, urban and environmental landscape, therefore, it is necessary to develop a methodology that allows the collection of information and its classification. A documentary analysis was implemented, the obtaining of relevant data, its triangulation and subsequent decantation, resulting in the proposal of a guide of territorial ordering guidelines for prisons in Colombia. This study offers a basis for the analysis, planning and design of urban or rural prison projects and their incorporation into territorial planning instruments. Knowledge is generated from the investigation of spatial relationship phenomena between people, buildings and human activities, developed in the public and private spheres. The foregoing so that these buildings are integrated into the new context of urban development, with necessary approaches for public management, such as partners in facing multidisciplinary challenges and the specialized inter-institutional organization.