Vivienda rural campesina en Guayatá Como apoyo al desarrollo agrícola y educativo

Abstract

The present work proposes a peasant housing model that seeks to respond to comfort and habitability conditions in possible situations of health risks and confinement, as happened with the development of covid-19 in the period from 2020 to the present; The population of Guayatá was analyzed in order to establish the characteristics of their way of life and the conditions of the built space in which they live. For the development of this project, three chapters were established that show the housing prototypes proposed by the Ministry of Housing and the vernacular architecture that currently exists in the municipality; the most used and least used materials, the construction systems and the land appropriation systems established by the families of Guayatá. With the foregoing, two types of housing were developed that allow a flexible and adaptable spatial organization inside the house that facilitates the performance of work and educational activities without intervening in the daily productive functions that take place in peasant life in order to prevent youth migration and a land appropriation system that allows the organization of four clearly defined housing units, which allow the articulation of natural and habitable spaces, greater use of fertile soil, tillage and the constant production of food for be processed and subsequently sold, to achieve an increase in the economic income of family groups and thus improve their living conditions.