Hábitat versátil - vivienda social flexible: modelo habitacional implementado en el plan parcial Altos de la Florida - Soacha Cundinamarca.

Abstract

In Colombia, housing is declared a fundamental right in the 1991 Political Constitution of Colombia, therefore, the housing deficit has become very important in the country, a clear example of this situation is the municipality of Soacha -Cundinamarca, which has seen how its deficits have exceeded the national. This is caused mainly by two reasons, the arrival of thousands of people displaced by violence and their proximity to Bogotá, generating in recent decades the appearance of informal neighborhoods, with a high percentage of qualitative and quantitative deficit of housing, public space, road connection, equipment and other complementary uses to this. This is the specific case of the Altos de la Florida neighborhood located in commune sixth of the municipality, which presents the conditions described above, therefore, it is the place of intervention. This is how a flexible housing model is proposed, through two types of flexibility, transformation, and adaptability that allow giving different formal and functional responses to the needs of users, recognizing the diversity of families that exist in the country and especially in the intervention area. The model is implemented in the design of a partial urban renewal plan through the compact city theory to improve the urban context where it is implanted, managing to comply with the urban and architectural characteristics both at a qualitative and quantitative level of a home for the XXI century.