Territorio revivificado, vivienda social para víctimas de desplazamiento forzado

Abstract

This research is designed to design a solution to the housing deficit in qualitative and quantitative terms affecting the urban sector of the country and especially the city of Bogotá, as a result of the population migration generated by various Factors, such as the precarious socio-economic conditions of rural dwellers, the forced displacement of victims of internal conflict, the growing number of demobilized combatants and the extreme vulnerability of some Population sectors (heads of households, minors, senior citizens, ethnic groups and foreign nationals); This dynamic population migration significantly affects population growth in the cities and is an important factor in the expansion of urban areas. In this context, there is evidence of a significant growth of the population in the urban peripheral belts, which currently is of the order of 350,000 people in Bogotá. His population, due to its condition of poverty and marginality of work, starts a process of construction of informal houses with precarious materials, without taking into account the guidelines of the urbanistic norms and, sometimes, invading spaces Environmentally sensitive as Subpáramo areas on the eastern edge of the city. To address this phenomenon in the context of the dynamics of the population object of the housing project, the exercise was located in the locality of Usme, where it presents a complex scenario that includes the spatial dimension, the cultural, social and economic diversity and the Expectations of the migrant population. Likewise, in the research process, various theories related to urban design, architectural design, structural design, normative framework and various constructive techniques were consulted and articulated to develop a project Innovative architectural and easy-to-understand reader. Starting from the scenario mentioned and the data obtained from the Local diagnosis Hospital of Usme (2014), strategies were posed that allow to fix punctually the identified housing problems, meeting the necessities of the migrant families and They assure the housing quality for the new inhabitants of the locality. We can say that the objectives set out in this degree project are not only quantitative, but also qualitative, and with the achievement of these is expected, at the end of this research, to exceed our expectations and those of researchers who participated in It, as well as making a constructive contribution to the new stage that our society is initiating: the post-conflict.