Análisis histórico de la violencia en la década de los años 50 y el origen del barrio Policarpa a través de la memoria

Abstract

60 years after the violence of the 50s, they have produced a multiplicity of studies in their understanding of causes, consequences and armed groups. With its central epistemological diversity and historiographical alternation to the simple traditional view of political logic relationship of bipartisanship (liberalism-conservatism). This paper seeks to join the countless academic efforts in building a new history, alternative, or so-called history from below. For this, the memory used (in the Policarpa neighborhood) as a historical and methodological source in the understanding of the consequences of the violence of the 50s, as was the construction of neighborhoods (Barrio Policarpa) due to the It disproportionate socio-demographic increases in Bogota from 1958 to 1968 because of the direct and indirect displacement in several Colombian regions and through the dynamic developments and territorial pirate invasions, the latter will be the focus of the specificity of this work as Barrio Policarpa exemplified. In this neighborhood, its people, their struggles, memories, perspectives and criticisms as historical subjects and survivors of violence 50, was built not only the understanding of violence specified ratio of 50 and neighborhoods, but also a countless contributions (historical perspective) from the experiences that allowed enrich the research proposal in a comparative exercise between what is written and what has been lived on the situation of violence 50. Clarifying the reader by limited time, educational background and purpose of this research, this comparative exercise is far to be a work of reconstruction of historical memory of the violence of the 50, which requires a methodological prolonged ethnographic method that did not occur in this investigation and use.