Influencia de las características espaciales en la transformación del ser diseño del centro penitenciario Palmira - Valle del Cauca

Abstract

This thesis is composed of an initial study on the current situation of penitentiaries in Colombia, how the crisis that has developed over the years to severely affecting the prison population, where spaces completely denigrate the human being affecting Its physical, psychological and spiritual dimension. Although penitentiary centers that have been built since 2010 defined as ERON (National Order Detention Establishments) have tried to mitigate problems such as overcrowding, poor infrastructure, security, services in physical and mental health, habitability, re-socialization and application of technologies Has not yet been enough to make the individual integrate with society. That is why the purpose of this project is to design an architectural proposal in the municipality of Palmira - Valle del Cauca that impacts positively and influences being from its three dimensions, in which through characteristic elements such as Are the relationship with nature, the perception of space, colors, textures, meaning of the place, elaboration of different scenarios, communion and integration with the family and the exterior is achieved the re-socialization, in addition to having the current basic programs that have The prisons. The idea is to totally change the concept of jail identified as the typical place created to lock and punish if not transformed so that it becomes a self-sustaining generator of opportunities and reform the individual to deliver a different person to society. This project is designed to house 3,000 people with different profiles and criminal behavior where they will have the opportunity to learn, work, repair victims, live and live in harmony during their stay, the objective is to keep the person as busy as possible during the Day with different activities so that it supports itself and fences developing skills that allow it to have a different vision to that of crime, for this the architectural aspect is very important because it is the space that allows to foment these programs, and is the characteristic of this Place that helps to perceive the site as an element for change.