Cárcamo de lavado automático CLA
Date
2018Share
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Para la realización del proyecto de grado, era necesario buscar un problema que se presentara en obra y proponer una posible solución; después de analizar varios inconvenientes dentro de la construcción, se determinó que el tema o problema a tratar sería la suciedad de las llantas salientes de obra, pues estas esparcen residuos como tierra en espacios públicos, produciendo deterioro, taponamiento de alcantarillas, y mayor tiempo, costos y mano de obrapara la limpieza de estos. Las encuestas, el seguimiento fotográfico, escrito, etc., fueron de gran importancia ya que adicional a los problemas que ya eran claros, se pudo determinar otros como la suciedad generada a carros de particulares que se encuentran cerca de la obra y que es necesario realizarleslavado. Luego de tener claros los problemas, se utilizó métodos de encuesta y seguimiento para saber cuáles son los tiempos que las obras empleaban tanto en el lavado de las llantas y orugas por medio de hidro lavadoras, mangueras o manualmente, como para la limpieza de las vías. También se pudo determinar los costos y la mano de obra empleada para tal fin, para después definir el cárcamo adecuado, instalarlo y compararlo con los sistemas lavaruedas ya existentes y con el aseo en las vías
Abstract
In order to complete the thesis, it was necessary to investigate a problem that is common in a building site and therefore, propose a possible and effective solution. After analyze some of these problems, it was determined that that the issue or problem to be treated would be de dirt from the tires and caterpillars, because these objects in a building site spread waste as land in public spaces, causing deterioration, clogging of sewers, greater time, costs and handwork in order to do the cleaning of these waste. The surveys, the photographic and written tracing, etc., were of great importance, since in addition to the problems that were already clear it could be determined others, such as the dirtgenerated to private vehicles that are near the work in the building site, and therefore the cleaning work that has to be done, not only for the vehicles in the building site but also, for these private ones. After having a clear view of the problems in a building site, it should be used methods such as surveys and tracing in the building site, to have clear perspective about the time used bythe building sites to clean the tires and caterpillars through hydrowashing machines, hoses or manually; and the cleaning of the tracks. It was also possible to determine the costs and the labor used for that purpose, to later determine the appropriate carcass, install it and compare it with the existing wheel wash systems and with the cleaning on the roads
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