Desarrollo de estrategías de confort térmico y de humedad relativa en el primer nivel de la vivienda vis a partir del análisis de 4 casos de estudio ubicados en la localidad de Bosa

Abstract

The town of Bosa is a territory characterized by presenting a high percentage of residential dwellings type (VIS) with strata 1 and 2, in which high energy consumption, low magnitudes of comfort and materials with limitations in adaptation to changes occur of the climate, mainly caused by the low efficiency of the materials. As a consequence, health problems such as diseases (infectious, toxic, psychosomatic, skin, respiratory and diarrheal diseases) are evident. The objective is to develop strategies and guidelines that counteract high energy consumption, guaranteeing the improvement of housing comfort conditions; To fulfill this purpose, 4 typologies of multi-family housing with an industrialized construction system and with masonry were characterized, located throughout the territory in the town of Bosa (Las margaritas, La Libertad, El Recreo and La Paz). Consequently, validations are developed through dynamic simulations, combining spatial variables and material variables to finally formulate construction strategies that guarantee a higher percentage of housing comfort, relating the approximate cost of each of the implementations. This work allows us to conclude that in buildings that are oriented towards the east and northeast (critical case of low solar incidence), they have 25% more hours of comfort with the implementation of thermal insulation in the wall. Likewise, typologies located on the first level with a proximity of buildings of 5m and edge vegetation, are 34% more likely to present humidity due to little air flow.