Modelo agroecológico a partir de prototipos sustentables de vivienda rural productiva en el municipio de Duitama Boyacá

Abstract

The food security rate in Colombia is 54.2%, which means that one in two households is in a situation of food and nutritional insecurity (Bejarano, 2020). Taking the department of Boyacá by its characteristics of the soil and its productivity and according to the analysis carried out is one of the departments where its agricultural production is decreased, because the percentage of peasants is reduced, and stopped producing fertile soil, analyzes the quality of life of the rural population of the department where it is evident that rural housing presents problems of habitability, both in qualitative and quantitative aspects which has affected the reduction of the rural population. Taking the macro-scale analyses of the department of Boyacá, analyzing the cultural, socioeconomic, environmental, and services, to determine a study area at meso scale where the province of Tundama is taken the municipality of Duitama is one of the municipalities where the decrease of fertile soil for agricultural activities and another factor that has affected the abandonment of the the migration of young peasants to the city, the development of a sustainable agricultural model in the Santa Lucia area through a production system that involves prototypes of sustainable rural housing and the development of productive plots that contribute to food security, and improving the quality of life of peasants.