Modelo de vivienda palafítica sostenible aplicada al municipio de Bahía Solano en el departamento de Chocó

Abstract

The municipality of Bahía Solano, located in the department of Chocó, is an area with constant rainfall, a high percentage of humidity and an average temperature of 25 degrees Celsius; however, most of them have structural deficiencies, lack of sanitary units, high conductivity in the roof and pathologies in the materiality that can generate diseases in their occupants; therefore, the project involves some of the Sustainable Development Goals such as: clean water and sanitation and sustainable cities and communities, that from the determination of the cultural and social characteristics of a stilt house type, the identity of the territory is recovered and the habitability conditions are improved for the population of this municipality, who are constantly exposed to inconveniences caused by the climatic agents of the area. For this reason, a model of stilt house is proposed that has different sustainability strategies and is made from construction techniques and appropriate materials, taking into account theories such as Open Building, Sustainable Architecture and Cradle to Cradle as well as the concepts related to the Palafitic Architecture and Sustainability, in order to collect aspects of each of these that provide foundations for the design of housing.