Estrategias de mejoramiento para vivienda rural: Adecuación en saneamiento básico de las viviendas en el área rural de Boavita Boyacá

Abstract

The housing deficit not only describes the absence or lack of housing, but also the set of deficiencies and precariousness, which determine the conditions in which the population lives. Boavita, is the largest municipality in the northern province of Boyacá, some of the homes in the rural area do not meet the comfort conditions and adequate hydrosanitary facilities, for a good development of the municipality's population, The project was carried out through multiple phases, starting with a visual tour of the rural area of the municipality, selecting the sidewalk with the greatest impact in terms of exterior deterioration of their homes, after having already defined the place to intervene, they go to the mayor's office and municipal planning obtaining information on Population census, tour of the hydrosanitary networks, among others, an informed consent is drawn up and a survey is applied in order to be able to access the house and determine the faults inside, in turn, a photographic record is made with the main damages of the dwelling and with the tabulation of the surveys and the internal visual verification of the dwellings, the conclusion is reached On the fact that the common damages in most of the houses are deterioration in infrastructure, deficiency of hydrosanitary networks, and the poor condition of bathrooms and kitchens, giving us as a result the 4 case studies which are the ones with the greatest affectation. Taking into account the socioeconomic level of the inhabitants of the village, a management proposal is made, which is divided into self-management that consists in that the inhabitant once received the information from the mayor's office on the improvement proposal and decides assume the total costs of the preparation and execution of the project, since it has the necessary resources to carry it out, on the other hand, a mixed management is proposed, which is an option that is given to people who cannot carry out by themselves the work and have to be accompanied by local entities such as the mayor's office, foundations, educational institutions and external entities, which will help the inhabitants either with resources or with the development of the project, it can be with, interpretation of plans and labor work, without neglecting that the inhabitant who cannot provide materials for different reasons, be it disability or some other reason, has to provide support in the development or of the intervention in order to take ownership of the project.