Propuesta de paneles aislantes termoacústicos divisorios a base de cáñamo y resina de pino, como alternativa al uso de polímeros sintéticos en construcción

Abstract

In architecture and civil construction, it is of great importance to implement thermal and acoustic insulators, since having the right thermoacoustics in a space generates environmental quality. For this reason, the use of synthetic polymers within construction areas has become widespread due to their ability to solve problems related to isolation processes. However, polymers bring many disadvantages as being composed of chemicals, they can be harmful, not only to the health of individuals, but in turn their degradation lasts long periods of time and their recycling is complicated and expensive. In most cases, when the useful life of these materials ends, they become permanent waste in the environment, affecting the climatic scenarios in which they reside. In this way, it has become necessary to begin to consider trends that aim to use renewable and biodegradable natural materials with the appropriate insulating capacities to replace synthetic materials, such as hemp, which can be considered as an ecological alternative to these materials harmful to health and the environment, which does not cause environmental damage as a natural material and which also has the necessary properties to replace, and even improve, the capabilities of synthetic polymers. Therefore, through material analysis, the possibility of generating a hemp-based panel system with thermal acoustic insulating conditions required for a space is investigated.