Modelos de vivienda progresiva sostenible: el caso de la comuna 10 Álvaro Uribe Vélez en Neiva – Huila

Abstract

The informal settlements in Neiva - Huila do not have optimal conditions of habitability and comfort, an example is the commune 10 Alvaro Uribe Velez characterized by being an informal settlement since 2002, located in areas of high risk of mass removals and torrential avenues, making the houses and their inhabitants a vulnerable fragment because they do not have constructive or architectural systems, likewise, a road system in poor condition disarticulated with the city. In this research, a sustainable progressive housing model was designed to improve the habitability, architectural and constructive conditions. Three macro, meso and micro scale analyses were carried out in order to establish the problems of the study area and to identify the resettlement area and its potential. An urban design was made in order to maintain an articulation with the environment and to promote the use of bicycles in order to contribute to the environment; The area was initially 95% soft areas and 5% housing, roads and hard areas, which after treatment was distributed in 34% housing, 25% soft areas, 10% roads, 8% communal gardens, 8% facilities, 9% city park, 9% hard areas, Within the same, different prototypes of housing were generated from a matrix of sustainability strategies based on indicators and later the obtaining of an adequate model that would respond to the needs of the people and that would be built with ecological materials that are friendly to the environment and that could have a progressive development in the future.