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    Impacto financiero y tributario de la reforma tributaria estructural de 2016 sobre las personas naturales residentes en Colombia

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    Date

    2017

    Author

    López Núñez, Nubia Esperanza

    Título obtenido

    Especialista en Gerencia Financiera

    Director de tesis

    Chamorro Futinico, Julio César

    Publicador

    Universidad La Gran Colombia

    Facultad

    Facultad de Postgrados

    Programa

    Especialización en Gerencia Financiera

    Citación

           
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    TY - GEN T1 - Impacto financiero y tributario de la reforma tributaria estructural de 2016 sobre las personas naturales residentes en Colombia AU - López Núñez, Nubia Esperanza Y1 - 2017 UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11396/4397 PB - Universidad La Gran Colombia AB - Taxation refers to the payment of taxes of natural and legal persons to the State for different aspects; these payments constitute the major part of their income for the execution of social investment projects, infrastructure and administrative expenses of the state. Depending on the development of the economy of a country, it is assessed whether it is necessary to restructure or modify the tax collection, through tax reforms. The government, in its effort to modernize the tax system, adopted the 1819 structural tax reform of 2016, taking into account the simplicity (ease of paying taxes), progressivity (those who earn more pay more) and equity (protection of the payment capacity of the Colombians). This paper will analyze the taxes with respect to natural persons resident before and after the tax reform of 2016, to quantify the financial and tax impact on the declaration of income for natural persons; this work is theoretical in nature and was based on descriptive historical research. The result was that the structural tax reform of 2016 impacts financially and taxably on the income tax to natural persons resident in Colombia. ER - @misc{11396_4397, author = {López Núñez Nubia Esperanza}, title = {Impacto financiero y tributario de la reforma tributaria estructural de 2016 sobre las personas naturales residentes en Colombia}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Taxation refers to the payment of taxes of natural and legal persons to the State for different aspects; these payments constitute the major part of their income for the execution of social investment projects, infrastructure and administrative expenses of the state. Depending on the development of the economy of a country, it is assessed whether it is necessary to restructure or modify the tax collection, through tax reforms. The government, in its effort to modernize the tax system, adopted the 1819 structural tax reform of 2016, taking into account the simplicity (ease of paying taxes), progressivity (those who earn more pay more) and equity (protection of the payment capacity of the Colombians). This paper will analyze the taxes with respect to natural persons resident before and after the tax reform of 2016, to quantify the financial and tax impact on the declaration of income for natural persons; this work is theoretical in nature and was based on descriptive historical research. The result was that the structural tax reform of 2016 impacts financially and taxably on the income tax to natural persons resident in Colombia.}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/11396/4397} }RT Generic T1 Impacto financiero y tributario de la reforma tributaria estructural de 2016 sobre las personas naturales residentes en Colombia YR 2017 LK http://hdl.handle.net/11396/4397 PB Universidad La Gran Colombia AB Taxation refers to the payment of taxes of natural and legal persons to the State for different aspects; these payments constitute the major part of their income for the execution of social investment projects, infrastructure and administrative expenses of the state. Depending on the development of the economy of a country, it is assessed whether it is necessary to restructure or modify the tax collection, through tax reforms. The government, in its effort to modernize the tax system, adopted the 1819 structural tax reform of 2016, taking into account the simplicity (ease of paying taxes), progressivity (those who earn more pay more) and equity (protection of the payment capacity of the Colombians). This paper will analyze the taxes with respect to natural persons resident before and after the tax reform of 2016, to quantify the financial and tax impact on the declaration of income for natural persons; this work is theoretical in nature and was based on descriptive historical research. The result was that the structural tax reform of 2016 impacts financially and taxably on the income tax to natural persons resident in Colombia. OL Spanish (121)
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    Palabras clave

    Reformas tributarias estructural
    Impuestos
    Personas naturales residentes
    Simplicidad
    Análisis financiero
    Reforma tributaria - Colombia - 2016
    Impuestos - Colombia - 2016
    Personas (Derecho) - Impuestos - Colombia - 2016
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    Abstract

    La tributación hace referencia al pago de impuestos de las personas naturales y jurídicas al Estado por diferentes aspectos; estos pagos constituyen la mayor parte de sus ingresos para la ejecución de proyectos de inversión social, infraestructura y gastos administrativos del estado. Dependiendo del desarrollo de la economía de un país, se evalúa si es necesario reestructurar o modificar el recaudo de impuestos, mediante reformas tributarias. El gobierno en su esfuerzo por modernizar el sistema tributario adoptó la reforma tributaria estructural 1819 de 2016 teniendo en cuenta la simplicidad (facilidad en el pago de impuestos), progresividad (quienes ganan más paguen más) y equidad (protección a la capacidad de pago de los colombianos). Con este trabajo se analizarán los impuestos con respecto a las personas naturales residentes antes y después de la reforma tributaria de 2016, para cuantificar el impacto financiero y tributario en la declaración de renta para personas naturales; este trabajo es de naturaleza teórica y se basó en una investigación histórica descriptiva. El resultado al que se llegó es que la reforma tributaria estructural de 2016 impacta de manera regresiva financiera y tributariamente en el impuesto sobre la renta, a las personas naturales residentes en Colombia.

    Abstract

    Taxation refers to the payment of taxes of natural and legal persons to the State for different aspects; these payments constitute the major part of their income for the execution of social investment projects, infrastructure and administrative expenses of the state. Depending on the development of the economy of a country, it is assessed whether it is necessary to restructure or modify the tax collection, through tax reforms. The government, in its effort to modernize the tax system, adopted the 1819 structural tax reform of 2016, taking into account the simplicity (ease of paying taxes), progressivity (those who earn more pay more) and equity (protection of the payment capacity of the Colombians). This paper will analyze the taxes with respect to natural persons resident before and after the tax reform of 2016, to quantify the financial and tax impact on the declaration of income for natural persons; this work is theoretical in nature and was based on descriptive historical research. The result was that the structural tax reform of 2016 impacts financially and taxably on the income tax to natural persons resident in Colombia.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/11396/4397
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