Estudio de caso del domo kiddies análisis de protección por diseño contra las lesiones atmosféricas

Cucariano Morales, Prisma Andrea; Higuera Cuervo, Maryury Eyeyth

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Date

2018

Author

Cucariano Morales, Prisma Andrea

Higuera Cuervo, Maryury Eyeyth

Director de tesis

Barreto Castillo, Walter Mauricio

TY - GEN T1 - Estudio de caso del domo kiddies análisis de protección por diseño contra las lesiones atmosféricas AU - Cucariano Morales, Prisma Andrea AU - Higuera Cuervo, Maryury Eyeyth Y1 - 2018 UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11396/4382 AB - Guadua is a resistant material and used in construction. But it shows common damages for being exposed to atmospheric agents, such as photodegradation; from this is derived secondary damages; which arises when the guaduas are exposed to the ultraviolet rays, it begins with a color change such as whitish or grayish, but when they are for a long time exposed to the ultraviolet rays and other atmospheric agents, they could suffer a material contraction which can cause fissures, through the fissures the water passes which attracts insects and fungus, as a result, it can produce loss of material. With the purpose of analyzing the main causes which become deteriorated the guadua, eucalyptus and steel, it made a case study analyzing the durability of materials in a dome about six year of built in Mundo Aventura Park from Bogota DC, Colombia. The case study methodology was based on compilation of information, classification of deterioration, and a vulnerability rating to the atmospheric factors. It has been established on a scale about four levels for the protection evaluation about the dome design evidenced its reach and benefit in materials. It has been made many trials of climatological laboratory in the Gran Colombia University with differing periods and times, establishing the percentage of structure protection against the atmospheric factors. The case study was the base for demonstrating that the guaduas which shows a bad protection for design, they acquire damages such as photodegradation, fungus as a result of humidity and insects, this caused because of constantly maintaining, piece replacements for restoration. Different if it has a good protection for design from the beginning, on the basis of the NSR-10 norm, Woods and Guaduas chapter. ER - @misc{11396_4382, author = {Cucariano Morales Prisma Andrea and Higuera Cuervo Maryury Eyeyth}, title = {Estudio de caso del domo kiddies análisis de protección por diseño contra las lesiones atmosféricas}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Guadua is a resistant material and used in construction. But it shows common damages for being exposed to atmospheric agents, such as photodegradation; from this is derived secondary damages; which arises when the guaduas are exposed to the ultraviolet rays, it begins with a color change such as whitish or grayish, but when they are for a long time exposed to the ultraviolet rays and other atmospheric agents, they could suffer a material contraction which can cause fissures, through the fissures the water passes which attracts insects and fungus, as a result, it can produce loss of material. With the purpose of analyzing the main causes which become deteriorated the guadua, eucalyptus and steel, it made a case study analyzing the durability of materials in a dome about six year of built in Mundo Aventura Park from Bogota DC, Colombia. The case study methodology was based on compilation of information, classification of deterioration, and a vulnerability rating to the atmospheric factors. It has been established on a scale about four levels for the protection evaluation about the dome design evidenced its reach and benefit in materials. It has been made many trials of climatological laboratory in the Gran Colombia University with differing periods and times, establishing the percentage of structure protection against the atmospheric factors. The case study was the base for demonstrating that the guaduas which shows a bad protection for design, they acquire damages such as photodegradation, fungus as a result of humidity and insects, this caused because of constantly maintaining, piece replacements for restoration. Different if it has a good protection for design from the beginning, on the basis of the NSR-10 norm, Woods and Guaduas chapter.}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/11396/4382} }RT Generic T1 Estudio de caso del domo kiddies análisis de protección por diseño contra las lesiones atmosféricas YR 2018 LK http://hdl.handle.net/11396/4382 AB Guadua is a resistant material and used in construction. But it shows common damages for being exposed to atmospheric agents, such as photodegradation; from this is derived secondary damages; which arises when the guaduas are exposed to the ultraviolet rays, it begins with a color change such as whitish or grayish, but when they are for a long time exposed to the ultraviolet rays and other atmospheric agents, they could suffer a material contraction which can cause fissures, through the fissures the water passes which attracts insects and fungus, as a result, it can produce loss of material. With the purpose of analyzing the main causes which become deteriorated the guadua, eucalyptus and steel, it made a case study analyzing the durability of materials in a dome about six year of built in Mundo Aventura Park from Bogota DC, Colombia. The case study methodology was based on compilation of information, classification of deterioration, and a vulnerability rating to the atmospheric factors. It has been established on a scale about four levels for the protection evaluation about the dome design evidenced its reach and benefit in materials. It has been made many trials of climatological laboratory in the Gran Colombia University with differing periods and times, establishing the percentage of structure protection against the atmospheric factors. The case study was the base for demonstrating that the guaduas which shows a bad protection for design, they acquire damages such as photodegradation, fungus as a result of humidity and insects, this caused because of constantly maintaining, piece replacements for restoration. Different if it has a good protection for design from the beginning, on the basis of the NSR-10 norm, Woods and Guaduas chapter. OL Spanish (121)

Abstract

La guadua es un material muy resistente y muy utilizado en la construcción, pero presenta lesiones muy comunes al estar expuestas a los agentes atmosféricos. como la fotodegradación, de esta se derivan unas lesiones secundarias; las cuales surgen cuando las guaduas están expuestas a los rayos ultravioletas empiezan con cambio de color por un blanquecino o grisáceo (fotodegradación), pero al estar demasiado tiempo expuestas a los rayos ultravioleta y demás agentes atmosféricos, pueden llegar a sufrir contracción del material lo que con lleva consigo a las fisuras, por medio de las fisuras llega el agua lo cual atrae hongos e insectos y estos puede llegar a producir pérdida de material. Con el fin de analizar las principales causas que deterioran la guadua, el eucalipto y el acero, se realizó un estudio de caso analizando la durabilidad de los materiales en un domo de seis años de construido en el parque Mundo Aventura de Bogotá D.C - Colombia. La metodología del estudio de caso se basó en una recopilación de información, una clasificación de deterioro, y una calificación de vulnerabilidad a los factores atmosféricos. Se estableció una escala de cuatro niveles para la evaluación de la protección por diseño del domo evidenciando su alcance y beneficio en los materiales. Se realizaron ensayos de laboratorio climático en la Universidad La Gran Colombia con diferentes épocas del año y horarios, estableciendo el porcentaje de protección de la estructura contra los factores atmosféricos. El estudio de caso fue base para llegar a lograr demostrar que las guaduas que presenten una mala protección por diseño adquieren lesiones como fotodegradación, hongos dados por la humedad e insectos, siendo esto causa de mantenimientos constantes, reemplazo de piezas para restauración. contrario si se tiene una buena protección por diseño desde el inicio, con base en la norma NSR-10 capítulo G Maderas y Guaduas “G. 12.12.4.4”.

Abstract

Guadua is a resistant material and used in construction. But it shows common damages for being exposed to atmospheric agents, such as photodegradation; from this is derived secondary damages; which arises when the guaduas are exposed to the ultraviolet rays, it begins with a color change such as whitish or grayish, but when they are for a long time exposed to the ultraviolet rays and other atmospheric agents, they could suffer a material contraction which can cause fissures, through the fissures the water passes which attracts insects and fungus, as a result, it can produce loss of material. With the purpose of analyzing the main causes which become deteriorated the guadua, eucalyptus and steel, it made a case study analyzing the durability of materials in a dome about six year of built in Mundo Aventura Park from Bogota DC, Colombia. The case study methodology was based on compilation of information, classification of deterioration, and a vulnerability rating to the atmospheric factors. It has been established on a scale about four levels for the protection evaluation about the dome design evidenced its reach and benefit in materials. It has been made many trials of climatological laboratory in the Gran Colombia University with differing periods and times, establishing the percentage of structure protection against the atmospheric factors. The case study was the base for demonstrating that the guaduas which shows a bad protection for design, they acquire damages such as photodegradation, fungus as a result of humidity and insects, this caused because of constantly maintaining, piece replacements for restoration. Different if it has a good protection for design from the beginning, on the basis of the NSR-10 norm, Woods and Guaduas chapter.

URI

http://hdl.handle.net/11396/4382

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Tecnología en Construcciones Arquitectónicas [113]