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    ¿La ley 100 culpable del déficit financiero de la salud colombiana?

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    Date

    2016

    Author

    Castro Betancourt, Edwar Enrique
    Cubillos Rengifo, Lizeth Fernanda

    Director de tesis

    Salas, Gustavo

    Citación

           
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    TY - GEN T1 - ¿La ley 100 culpable del déficit financiero de la salud colombiana? AU - Castro Betancourt, Edwar Enrique AU - Cubillos Rengifo, Lizeth Fernanda Y1 - 2016 UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11396/4209 AB - The law 100 in its good intentions consists in a system based on the savings and individual capitalization made by the workers and the employers, which sought equality in terms of granting benefits to all contributors of the system, also to protect the affiliates against risks Of disability as well as the issue of pensions that the objective was to expand coverage. Today it is known that this system does not work due to different problems, such as the evasion of contributions to the system and for cultural reasons because of the ideas of corruption that all the Colombian people have in mind throughout the implementation of said law. The health system in Colombia is one of the worst in the whole continent, the problem is worrisome because according to ANIF (National Association of Financial Institutions), only 45% of the covered population belongs to the contributory regime and this has to decrease to 30 % which implies that the state has to assume large costs through the subsidized regime. With the arrival of law 100 of 1993 to Colombia reform the Colombian health system, which starts the creation of the social security system that becomes a right and a public service whose purpose is to improve and optimize the quality Of life for all Colombians; Based on equity, compulsory, free choice and comprehensive protection; That although the figures show a great coverage of people who have a health card, the reality is different, since this does not imply that these people have access as such to their medical care; That it is efficient, agile and provided in a relevant way in facilities that have the established health standards. ER - @misc{11396_4209, author = {Castro Betancourt Edwar Enrique and Cubillos Rengifo Lizeth Fernanda}, title = {¿La ley 100 culpable del déficit financiero de la salud colombiana?}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The law 100 in its good intentions consists in a system based on the savings and individual capitalization made by the workers and the employers, which sought equality in terms of granting benefits to all contributors of the system, also to protect the affiliates against risks Of disability as well as the issue of pensions that the objective was to expand coverage. Today it is known that this system does not work due to different problems, such as the evasion of contributions to the system and for cultural reasons because of the ideas of corruption that all the Colombian people have in mind throughout the implementation of said law. The health system in Colombia is one of the worst in the whole continent, the problem is worrisome because according to ANIF (National Association of Financial Institutions), only 45% of the covered population belongs to the contributory regime and this has to decrease to 30 % which implies that the state has to assume large costs through the subsidized regime. With the arrival of law 100 of 1993 to Colombia reform the Colombian health system, which starts the creation of the social security system that becomes a right and a public service whose purpose is to improve and optimize the quality Of life for all Colombians; Based on equity, compulsory, free choice and comprehensive protection; That although the figures show a great coverage of people who have a health card, the reality is different, since this does not imply that these people have access as such to their medical care; That it is efficient, agile and provided in a relevant way in facilities that have the established health standards.}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/11396/4209} }RT Generic T1 ¿La ley 100 culpable del déficit financiero de la salud colombiana? YR 2016 LK http://hdl.handle.net/11396/4209 AB The law 100 in its good intentions consists in a system based on the savings and individual capitalization made by the workers and the employers, which sought equality in terms of granting benefits to all contributors of the system, also to protect the affiliates against risks Of disability as well as the issue of pensions that the objective was to expand coverage. Today it is known that this system does not work due to different problems, such as the evasion of contributions to the system and for cultural reasons because of the ideas of corruption that all the Colombian people have in mind throughout the implementation of said law. The health system in Colombia is one of the worst in the whole continent, the problem is worrisome because according to ANIF (National Association of Financial Institutions), only 45% of the covered population belongs to the contributory regime and this has to decrease to 30 % which implies that the state has to assume large costs through the subsidized regime. With the arrival of law 100 of 1993 to Colombia reform the Colombian health system, which starts the creation of the social security system that becomes a right and a public service whose purpose is to improve and optimize the quality Of life for all Colombians; Based on equity, compulsory, free choice and comprehensive protection; That although the figures show a great coverage of people who have a health card, the reality is different, since this does not imply that these people have access as such to their medical care; That it is efficient, agile and provided in a relevant way in facilities that have the established health standards. OL Spanish (121)
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    Palabras clave

    Ley 100
    Entidad promotora de salud (EPS)
    Instituciones Prestadoras de Salud (IPS)
    Inversión hospitalaria
    Déficit financiero
    Reforma tributaria
    Empresas promotoras de salud - Colombia
    Salud pública
    Administración en salud pública
    Administración de servicios de salud
    Hospitales - Administración
    Régimen contributivo en salud
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    Abstract

    En un derecho fundamental para los colombianos, aun así este no se cumple ahondado mucho más el problema, ya que la cantidad de tutelas que se presentan ante las EPS son innumerables y quienes finalmente debe pagar altos costos de tratamientos y las utilidades de estas entidades se ven afectadas, esto debido a que el sistema estuvo muy mal estructurado desde el principio ya que hay un conflicto de interés de muchas partes. Todas las ESP del país presentan un déficit financiero según los documentos recolectados en este trabajo y el menos afectado por esto es el régimen contributivo, aun así las entidades más solventes económicamente presentan utilidades negativas. Por otra parte si vemos el caso de café salud tiene un gran déficit financiero lo que significa que si no mejora sus cifras debería ser intervenida por el estado, todo esto demuestra que estas EPS nunca han tenido buenos manejos y el sistema como tal no ayuda. Como respuesta a la pregunta problema llegamos a la conclusión que SI, la ley 100 si es culpable del déficit financiero de la salud colombiana, como soporte esta toda la información recolectada en este trabajo, adicional a eso también acordamos que un punto en el que todo está terriblemente mal es el hecho que se privatizo un derecho fundamental, además se puso a competir unas entidades (ESP); sin experiencia, poco preparadas y con y malos manejos.

    Abstract

    The law 100 in its good intentions consists in a system based on the savings and individual capitalization made by the workers and the employers, which sought equality in terms of granting benefits to all contributors of the system, also to protect the affiliates against risks Of disability as well as the issue of pensions that the objective was to expand coverage. Today it is known that this system does not work due to different problems, such as the evasion of contributions to the system and for cultural reasons because of the ideas of corruption that all the Colombian people have in mind throughout the implementation of said law. The health system in Colombia is one of the worst in the whole continent, the problem is worrisome because according to ANIF (National Association of Financial Institutions), only 45% of the covered population belongs to the contributory regime and this has to decrease to 30 % which implies that the state has to assume large costs through the subsidized regime. With the arrival of law 100 of 1993 to Colombia reform the Colombian health system, which starts the creation of the social security system that becomes a right and a public service whose purpose is to improve and optimize the quality Of life for all Colombians; Based on equity, compulsory, free choice and comprehensive protection; That although the figures show a great coverage of people who have a health card, the reality is different, since this does not imply that these people have access as such to their medical care; That it is efficient, agile and provided in a relevant way in facilities that have the established health standards.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/11396/4209
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