Autoconstrucción con superadobe para la vivienda en el corregimiento de camarones La Guajira

Abstract

This project will be carried out in the Camarones-Riohacha Region, where we want to implement a material called superadobe, which consists of taking land from the site, cement (this being the one that will fulfill the function of stabilizer) and water. Construction of low-cost housing for people with limited resources, in addition to this, the project aims to do hand in hand with the community where work methodologies such as project development and housing construction are implemented, the activities will be planned This means that each inhabitant will be assigned a job in which they contribute their knowledge and ideas, within these could include possible solutions to their homes. Within the structure of the project there are concepts such as the quality of housing that has been the subject of discussion for many years, where different disciplines and architects give their position on this subject, another very important concept that is one of the pillars Of this project is the one of the self-construction, this helps that the community of the Region of Camarones has an appropriation of these spaces and they know to appreciate a little more the place where they live. The work in community is the basis of the project, in this project the family nucleus is who will be the execution of this same one. At the time of implementation of the project will take into account a climate analysis, these will be made through information provided by the Maritime General Directorate (DIAMAR), these studies are taken as a basis for a more detailed analysis as Is an important factor in the implementation of the project and in the design, the superadobe because it is formed of soil, by nature is a heat insulator, is to take into account that in the Camarones corregimiento its temperatures oscillate between 30 ° C - 40 ° C and the houses that are built there with zinc tile and concrete brick is not within the comfort of these inhabitants, the implementation of superadobe can solve this dilemma of temperature, it should be clear that not only is solving this Problem also contributes to the housing deficit that there is in the sector, the superadobe to make with materials of the site is economic thing that is not evidenced with the houses Of concrete and zinc tiles, adding that to get this type of materials is difficult and its closest place is Santa Marta which is 3 hours away by car.