Reflexiones socio jurídicas del modelo de infancia y adolescencia colombiano frente al tipo República de Finlandia

Abstract

This research paper presents a legal analysis, establishing the difference between public policies developed both in Colombia and in the Republic of Finland, since the Colombian model of childhood and adolescence presents serious problems in its development, compared to the model of childhood executed in the Nordic countries and especially the Republic of Finland. Some statistics systematized by the ICBF and the Attorney General's Office in criminal matters were taken as a basis, in which they record figures that by themselves, although they do not fully show the situation, give an approximation to reality. Likewise, an observation is presented on the general social and economic factors that affect those behaviors that violate legally protected assets and within which children and adolescents usually appear as victims or perpetrators. The problems that arise in this population are immersed in the daily development of society and in the complex structural problems that have to do with levels of poverty and low education, as well as with the groups and people who exert pressure against the commission of criminal conduct allegedly related to theft in its different modalities, trafficking, manufacture or possession of narcotics, homicide, possession or possession of firearms, parts or ammunition, conspiracy to commit a crime, sexual acts and/or violent carnal access and/ or extortion.