Propuesta constructiva para la mejora del confort térmico de una vivienda. Caso de Estudio - Vereda Sabaneta, San Francisco Cundinamarca

Abstract

When building a residence, many factors are involved; among them the environmental aspectthat involves thermal comfort, enclosing aspects such as temperature, humidity and winds of the sector where it is built, which have an impact on the feeling of its inhabitants. However, when executingthe construction process of the property, these concepts are usually omitted. This creates disconfort and a problem of habitability in the homes by itsresidents. As with this case ofstudy corresponding to a house located in the Vereda Sabaneta of the municipality of San Francisco Cundinamarca, which was self-built, without having the knowledge of these bioclimatic aspects mentioned, regarding climatic characteristics and their impact on the materials used for the building. The perception of each individual in the face of the comfort of the house could be seen through a duly analyzed survey. From there, the need arises to propose a virtual constructive solution, based on diagnostics of the property and the climate of the sector, in order to give a specific guide so that the strategies can be implemented on a real scale, when their residents believe it relevant. In order to carry out this proposal, documentary sources are used which address the diagram of Givoni and Passive Air Conditioning Systems. Followed by a mixed methodological process, divided into four phases related to the specific objectives and chapters of this research. They are climatic characterization of the sector, current comfort analysis of housing, passive heat systems. Ending with the concrete strategy, based on a heat transmitting element, which results in a trombe wall capable of storing heat and releasing it when the temperature drops