El dictamen de dactiloscopia como evidencia física en el Sistema Penal Acusatorio

Abstract

At present , the issue of public safety has become an important place in government agendas , by the gradual increase in criminal acts such as theft , fights, homicides in the city , and it imposes on entities of control criminology quickly find the perpetrators of the crimes to avoid impunity , for this task the judicial police , rests on lofoscopia sciences like fingerprinting and particularly as a technique used for the analysis of physical evidence found at the crime scene and who have contributed significantly to the fields of criminology, criminal investigation, to fully identify the person through fingerprints found on the material evidence , and that relates to an individual with arguably the occurrence of an offense that is under investigation by the Attorney General 's Office and the Judicial Police, entities to intervene in each of the stages of the criminal process and provide the evidence for the judge to forward the public hearing of the trial , by Therefore the realization of this case study charting the opinion of fingerprint characteristics as a means of personal identification, which will serve the prosecution or defense as documentary or expert evidence to argue the theory of the case and the judge is required to be certain of an individual 's participation in a crime because the fingerprint analysis is properly supported by scientific technical procedures that are supported by the scientific community.