Las actuaciones de los servidores públicos en la investigación criminal respecto de la cadena de custodia, como garantía procesal a la luz del sistema penal acusatorio Colombiano

Abstract

Criminal investigation involves a series of procedures , including theoretical , practical and even scientific ; is in each of the above , that the act of a public official , Judicial Police , will be made as objective as possible in accordance with the Constitution, the law and the manuals that govern it ; therefore , this paper focuses on the development and practice of the term chain of custody that is ? As appropriate and had effects for the group of 15 cases in the respective primary and secondary stage and scene under urgent acts developed there from the formal complaint by the source, who goes to the competent authority to give knowledge sighting of a dead body in the street leading from the road to GirardotMelgar Cundinamarca. From the criminisNews , judicial police deployed the procedure known as urgent actions, that its function is to conduct interviews , inspecting the scene and inspection corpse to collect , package , label and identify material evidence and physical evidence to be obtained of the site and to identify who is facing a crime that requires investigation as is the present case. Then the act of PJ was subjected to the guidelines of the prosecutor who had knowledge of the case , so it starts with the methodological program in order to forward the relevant measures of criminal investigation to establish the facts research however considering that professional involvement of institutional human body ( criminologists , researchers, doctors, scientists , technicians , etc.) with their knowledge and experience will be of great help to clarify the facts research and subsequent prosecution in the accusatory penal system . So, that from the case ( Case 15 ) and this Title , the chain of custody , it becomes the focus of development, because in its essence is part of the guiding principles and procedural guarantee that each citizen is conducting an investigation for the alleged commission of a criminal offense made known to the competent authority, such public official who has knowledge and participate in the conduct of proceedings or actions by the Judicial Police; always act as their margin than regulated , allowing to evaluate and determine the respect of Fundamental Rights, the Constitution and the law