La patología forense como instrumento para esclarecer la muerte a hijo fruto de acceso carnal violento

Abstract

In the Colombian legal system everything related to the investigation of the criminal offense is established in criminal law as a regulatory standard, at the same time, they are taken as tools to achieve a correct and equitable administration of justice. The science Forensic, is a tool developed by the Judicial Police in order to demonstrate either technical or scientifically what happened in the crime under enquiry. From the investigation, gathering and packaging of evidentiary material or evidence in order to establish whether the conduct actually existed and likewise to identify the possible perpetrators or participants. Furthermore, it is important to keep in mind that in order to succeed in the criminal investigation is necessary also to work hand in hand with the technical and scientific support, as it provides an aid to the investigation, which may confirm the conclusion got it from the first glance of a particular crime scene. Therefore, in the case that corresponded to us, with a proper search and evidence collection, labeling, chain of custody, filling out the respective formats judicial police and application of auxiliary sciences as in this case was forensic pathology, where , through the achievement necropsy was performed to determine the cause, manner and time of descent of the baby in question, and by analyzing the biological test done as an element evidentiary material gathered in the place of facts could be confirmed who was the perpetrator. Finally, it can be concluded that criminal sciences play a major role when investigating a criminal offense, since without this tool a lot of crimes would remain unpunished.