Metamorfosis del paisaje natural y del tejido urbano en el barrio Cordillera sur

Abstract

Urbanization in Colombia since the mid-nineteenth century has had great growth and diversity, being more intensive at the end of the century, consequently social and urban phenomena have been generated due to the lack of opportunities in housing units, basic resources and urban services, as well as Problems of violence that has caused displacement to the urban centers, Bogota as the capital becomes the main centrality. As a result, informal settlements have been generated which are at odds with the formal political system, not only is it not recognized as part of the city in a normative way, but it does not have a planning that satisfies basic spatial and service needs. This is why a formalization process takes place in front of urban policies to improve their living conditions where they are awarded mainly in road infrastructure and in some cases recreational areas, thus there is a lack of urban development characterized by poverty Urban For this reason, the need to understand and characterize urban marginality in the neighborhoods, the alpes and the southern cordillera in Bogota with informal origin, guided by the concepts of urban fabric as determinant of the built environment, and the natural landscape as the determinant of the empty territory Which provides for the ability to create spatiality, an urban habitat. The above concepts will be established as a basis for carrying out the research and development of the project where urban marginality is taken as a starting point for theoretical understanding. Also to achieve the objectives, the bioclimatic urbanism of the firm Andres Duany and Plater Zyberg, where it has been consolidated as a theory for design, seeks a more efficient and less polluting urban design.