Núcleos dinamizadores rurales, estrategias de planificación territorial en Urrao, Antioquia

Abstract

The conflict armed in Colombia affection mainly the rural area, influencing in aspects as they are it the displacement, the victims, the illicit cultures, and the segregation of territories, being the population the most affected farmer; all this I generate a low development rural since, to the being places handled by armed groups, the state did not take part in the field. The department of Antioch was one of the affected departments more because great percentage of their municipalities had presence of these groups, producing the development of breaches between urban and the rural thing, the marginalization of territories, and the developing infrastructure deficit and services public in this countryside. One of the affected municipalities more was Urrao, this it is the second greater municipality of Antioch and the main nucleus of activities of the Antiochian southwest; which has undergone the repercussions that I leave the conflict armed; at the moment it counts on great deficit in aspects like Health, education, production generating territorial and social segregation. In spite of this, Urrao is the main producer of agricultural product as they are it the Avocado, the Gulupa and the Frijol, basing his economy on the production and export of these, nevertheless, the territorial marginalization has taken to that the municipality has a low development of areas destined to the agricultural production, which with takes to that the producing farmers must soon transfer their products towards other departments and if to commercialize increased them the production costs. Also, the low development has affected the access on the part of the population to services like are it the education, health, cover of basic services, is for that reason that we see necessary an intervention for the development of the municipality by means of strategies of territorial planning which they complement and they harness the development of the ground, harnessing the territory through the dimensions of sustainability, fairness and competitiveness