La globalización y el derecho internacional

Abstract

This article aims to give an insight into the relationship between the rights of states, international law against the globalization phenomenon, in the sense that this is due more to the interests of the developed economies and their international organizations and transnational Neoliberalism following objectives and not a regulatory framework. Facing the new economic scenario that has evolved since the enactment of the first theorists like Adam Smith and other classical, it appears that this phenomenon has crossed borders generating major changes, not only in the economic but also in social, political, cultural , ecological and respect for human rights. It clearly identifies that the regulations of the States has a close relationship with the provisions of international organizations like the United Nations-UN, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade-GATT, the World Trade Organization -WTO-, World Bank -WB, the International Monetary Fund-IMF, among others, that the legal framework of international law with its regulations or standards favors developed countries; this is reflected in the Trade Agreement between the United States, Canada and Mexico, where the Mexican population has been violation of their fundamental rights; Another example is seen in Colombia regarding the exploitation of energy resources by foreign oil companies and gold mining